This is storm KIM that was active in 2000 in the S. Pacific region with maximum winds of 185 km/h.

What was the maximum intensity of the storm?

Max Wind: 185 km/h. Min Pressure: hPa.

storm KIM (2000) - Track and intensity details

Name: storm KIM
Start: 2000-02-23
End: 2000-03-03
Location: S. Pacific

KIM (2000)

Storm Code: 2000055S23227 | Region: S. Pacific
Active from 23/02/2000 to 03/03/2000 (9 days)

185 km/h

1-min Wind (JTWC)

Level 16

167 km/h

10-min Wind (WELLINGTON)

Level 15

935 hPa

Min Pressure

4,940 km

Distance

Forecast Agencies

Agency	Max Intensity	Trajectory	Energy	highest_classification
WMO (International)	167	935	35	4,839	34.06	43.07	Level 15 - Violent Storm
JTWC	185	~	53	2,584	26.92	37.60	Level 16 - Super Typhoon
NADI	167	935	35	1,471	24.25	35.13	Level 15 - Violent Storm
WELLINGTON	167	935	69	4,940	34.06	43.07	Level 15 - Violent Storm
NEUMANN	185	~	53	2,584	26.92	37.60	Level 16 - Super Typhoon

Agency

Max Intensity

Trajectory

Energy

highest_classification

Max Wind (km/h)

Min Pressure (hPa)

Number of points

Distance (km)

ACE (10⁴ (km/h)²)

PDI (10⁶ (km/h)³)

WMO (International)

167

935

4,839

34.06

43.07

Level 15 - Violent Storm

JTWC

185

2,584

26.92

37.60

Level 16 - Super Typhoon

NADI

167

935

1,471

24.25

35.13

Level 15 - Violent Storm

WELLINGTON

167

935

4,940

34.06

43.07

Level 15 - Violent Storm

NEUMANN

185

2,584

26.92

37.60

Level 16 - Super Typhoon

Advanced Meteorological Indices by Agency Automatically calculated from raw data

WMO (International) RI

Energy
ACE (10⁴ (km/h)²)	34.06	High
PDI (10⁶ (km/h)³)	43.07
Intensification / Weakening
Max Wind Gain/Step	+28 km/h
Max Wind Gain/24h	+74 km/h	RI
Max Wind Loss/Step	-19 km/h
Pressure Variation
Max Pressure Drop/Step	-15 hPa
Max Pressure Drop/24h	-35 hPa	RI
Max Pressure Rise/Step (weakening)	+10 hPa
Movement & Duration
Avg Movement Speed	23.7 km/h
Tracking Time	204h (8.5 days)
Time as TD+ (≥34kt)	174h (7.3d)
Time as Storm+ (≥64kt)	54h (2.3d)
Peak Intensity & Range
Peak Intensity	13:00 26/02/2000 -24.8°N, -139.3°E
Latitude	-47.5°N – -23.1°N (24.4°)
Longitude	-153.6°E – -132.5°E (21.1°)

JTWC RI

Energy
ACE (10⁴ (km/h)²)	26.92	High
PDI (10⁶ (km/h)³)	37.60
Intensification / Weakening
Max Wind Gain/Step	+33 km/h
Max Wind Gain/24h	+102 km/h	RI
Max Wind Loss/Step	-19 km/h
Movement & Duration
Avg Movement Speed	16.6 km/h
Tracking Time	156h (6.5 days)
Time as TD+ (≥34kt)	111h (4.6d)
Time as Storm+ (≥64kt)	51h (2.1d)
Peak Intensity & Range
Peak Intensity	07:00 26/02/2000 -24.5°N, -138.5°E
Latitude	-36.4°N – -23.2°N (13.2°)
Longitude	-152.9°E – -132.8°E (20.1°)

NADI RI

Energy
ACE (10⁴ (km/h)²)	24.25	High
PDI (10⁶ (km/h)³)	35.13
Intensification / Weakening
Max Wind Gain/Step	+15 km/h
Max Wind Gain/24h	+74 km/h	RI
Max Wind Loss/Step	-9 km/h
Pressure Variation
Max Pressure Drop/Step	-8 hPa
Max Pressure Drop/24h	-35 hPa	RI
Max Pressure Rise/Step (weakening)	+5 hPa
Movement & Duration
Avg Movement Speed	14.4 km/h
Tracking Time	102h (4.3 days)
Time as TD+ (≥34kt)	75h (3.1d)
Time as Storm+ (≥64kt)	57h (2.4d)
Peak Intensity & Range
Peak Intensity	13:00 26/02/2000 -24.9°N, -139.3°E
Latitude	-29.4°N – -23°N (6.4°)
Longitude	-144.7°E – -132.8°E (11.9°)

WELLINGTON RI

Energy
ACE (10⁴ (km/h)²)	34.06	High
PDI (10⁶ (km/h)³)	43.07
Intensification / Weakening
Max Wind Gain/Step	+15 km/h
Max Wind Gain/24h	+74 km/h	RI
Max Wind Loss/Step	-9 km/h
Pressure Variation
Max Pressure Drop/Step	-8 hPa
Max Pressure Drop/24h	-35 hPa	RI
Max Pressure Rise/Step (weakening)	+5 hPa
Movement & Duration
Avg Movement Speed	24.2 km/h
Tracking Time	204h (8.5 days)
Time as TD+ (≥34kt)	171h (7.1d)
Time as Storm+ (≥64kt)	57h (2.4d)
Peak Intensity & Range
Peak Intensity	13:00 26/02/2000 -24.9°N, -139.3°E
Latitude	-47.5°N – -23°N (24.5°)
Longitude	-153.8°E – -132.5°E (21.3°)

NEUMANN RI

Energy
ACE (10⁴ (km/h)²)	26.92	High
PDI (10⁶ (km/h)³)	37.60
Intensification / Weakening
Max Wind Gain/Step	+33 km/h
Max Wind Gain/24h	+102 km/h	RI
Max Wind Loss/Step	-19 km/h
Movement & Duration
Avg Movement Speed	16.6 km/h
Tracking Time	156h (6.5 days)
Time as TD+ (≥34kt)	111h (4.6d)
Time as Storm+ (≥64kt)	51h (2.1d)
Peak Intensity & Range
Peak Intensity	07:00 26/02/2000 -24.5°N, -138.5°E
Latitude	-36.4°N – -23.2°N (13.2°)
Longitude	-152.9°E – -132.8°E (20.1°)

Advanced Indices Legend

ACE: Accumulated Cyclone Energy - measures total storm activity

PDI: Power Dissipation Index - measures potential destructiveness

RI: Rapid Intensification - when wind increases >=30 kt/24h or pressure drops >=30 hPa/24h

Countries with Direct Landfall

Storm did not make landfall

Index	Meaning	Formula / Condition	Classification
ACE Accumulated Cyclone Energy	Accumulated Cyclone Energy. Measures the total energy generated by the storm during its lifetime. Only counts reports with wind ≥ 35 kt (TS level or higher).	`ACE = Σ(V_max²) / 10&sup4;` Unit: 10⁴ kt²	< 2: Low 2-6: Medium 6-15: High ≥ 15: Very High
PDI Power Dissipation Index	Power Dissipation Index. More sensitive than ACE to extremely strong storms due to using cubic power. Reflects potential destructive power.	`PDI = Σ(V_max&sup³;) / 10&sup6;` Unit: 10⁶ kt³	Higher value = greater cumulative destructive power
RI Rapid Intensification	Rapid Intensification - storm strengthens suddenly in a short time. Very dangerous as it is difficult to forecast and causes surprise for prevention efforts.	Wind increase ≥ 30 kt/24h or Pressure drop ≥ 30 hPa/24h	Has RI or Fast increase (≥20kt)
Max wind gain/step	Maximum wind increase between 2 consecutive reports (usually 6 hours apart). Shows the fastest local intensification rate.	`max(V_i+1 - V_i)` Unit: kt (km/h)	Positive value = storm strengthening
Max wind gain/24h	Maximum wind increase in a 24-hour window. Main criterion for determining Rapid Intensification (RI).	`max(V_t+24h - V_t)` RI if ≥ 30 kt/24h	≥ 30kt: RI ≥ 20kt: Fast
Max wind loss/step	Maximum wind weakening between 2 consecutive reports. Shows at which stage the storm weakened fastest.	`max(V_i - V_i+1)` Unit: kt (km/h)	Positive value = storm weakening
Max pressure drop/step	Maximum pressure drop between 2 consecutive reports. Pressure decrease = storm center strengthening. Reflects local deepening rate.	`max(P_i - P_i+1)` Unit: hPa	Higher value = faster strengthening
Max pressure drop/24h	Maximum pressure drop in a 24-hour window. Important index for evaluating explosive deepening / explosive intensification.	`max(P_t - P_t+24h)` Explosive if ≥ 30 hPa	≥ 30hPa: RI ≥ 20hPa: Strong
Max pressure rise/step	Maximum pressure rise between 2 consecutive reports. Pressure increase = storm weakening. Large value indicates rapid weakening (due to terrain interaction, landfall, etc.).	`max(P_i+1 - P_i)` Unit: hPa	Higher value = faster weakening
Average moving speed	Average moving speed of the storm center during the entire monitoring period by that agency.	`V_avg = S_total / T_total` Unit: kt (km/h)	Slow-moving storms (<15 km/h) usually cause prolonged heavy rain
Monitoring duration	Total time from first report to last report of that agency.	`T = t_end - t_start` Unit: hours (days)	Different agencies may monitor for different durations
TS+ Duration	Total hours with average wind ≥ 34 kt (Tropical Storm level or higher). Reflects how long the storm maintained significant intensity.	Average wind ≥ 34 kt	Longer storm = greater total damage
TY+ Duration	Total hours with average wind ≥ 64 kt (Typhoon level or higher). Storms maintaining this level longer have much greater destructive power.	Average wind ≥ 64 kt	Longer time at Typhoon level = more dangerous
Peak Intensity	Time and location (lat, lon) when the storm reached maximum wind according to each agency. Helps identify where the storm was strongest.	V_max = max(V_i)	Peak location helps assess danger for nearby areas
Latitude / Longitude	Spatial range of activity by latitude and longitude. Shows whether the storm affected area is wide or narrow.	min-max(lat), min-max(lon)	Large range = long trajectory, wide impact

Index

Meaning

Formula / Condition

Classification

ACE
Accumulated Cyclone Energy

Accumulated Cyclone Energy. Measures the total energy generated by the storm during its lifetime. Only counts reports with wind ≥ 35 kt (TS level or higher).

ACE = Σ(V_max²) / 10&sup4;
Unit: 10⁴ kt²

< 2: Low
2-6: Medium
6-15: High
≥ 15: Very High

PDI
Power Dissipation Index

Power Dissipation Index. More sensitive than ACE to extremely strong storms due to using cubic power. Reflects potential destructive power.

PDI = Σ(V_max&sup³;) / 10&sup6;
Unit: 10⁶ kt³

Higher value = greater cumulative destructive power

RI
Rapid Intensification

Rapid Intensification - storm strengthens suddenly in a short time. Very dangerous as it is difficult to forecast and causes surprise for prevention efforts.

Wind increase ≥ 30 kt/24h or Pressure drop ≥ 30 hPa/24h

Has RI or
Fast increase (≥20kt)

Max wind gain/step

Maximum wind increase between 2 consecutive reports (usually 6 hours apart). Shows the fastest local intensification rate.

max(V_i+1 - V_i)
Unit: kt (km/h)

Positive value = storm strengthening

Max wind gain/24h

Maximum wind increase in a 24-hour window. Main criterion for determining Rapid Intensification (RI).

max(V_t+24h - V_t)
RI if ≥ 30 kt/24h

≥ 30kt: RI
≥ 20kt: Fast

Max wind loss/step

Maximum wind weakening between 2 consecutive reports. Shows at which stage the storm weakened fastest.

max(V_i - V_i+1)
Unit: kt (km/h)

Positive value = storm weakening

Max pressure drop/step

Maximum pressure drop between 2 consecutive reports. Pressure decrease = storm center strengthening. Reflects local deepening rate.

max(P_i - P_i+1)
Unit: hPa

Higher value = faster strengthening

Max pressure drop/24h

Maximum pressure drop in a 24-hour window. Important index for evaluating explosive deepening / explosive intensification.

max(P_t - P_t+24h)
Explosive if ≥ 30 hPa

≥ 30hPa: RI
≥ 20hPa: Strong

Max pressure rise/step

Maximum pressure rise between 2 consecutive reports. Pressure increase = storm weakening. Large value indicates rapid weakening (due to terrain interaction, landfall, etc.).

max(P_i+1 - P_i)
Unit: hPa

Higher value = faster weakening

Average moving speed

Average moving speed of the storm center during the entire monitoring period by that agency.

V_avg = S_total / T_total
Unit: kt (km/h)

Slow-moving storms (<15 km/h) usually cause prolonged heavy rain

Monitoring duration

Total time from first report to last report of that agency.

T = t_end - t_start
Unit: hours (days)

Different agencies may monitor for different durations

TS+ Duration

Total hours with average wind ≥ 34 kt (Tropical Storm level or higher). Reflects how long the storm maintained significant intensity.

Average wind ≥ 34 kt

Longer storm = greater total damage

TY+ Duration

Total hours with average wind ≥ 64 kt (Typhoon level or higher). Storms maintaining this level longer have much greater destructive power.

Average wind ≥ 64 kt

Longer time at Typhoon level = more dangerous

Peak Intensity

Time and location (lat, lon) when the storm reached maximum wind according to each agency. Helps identify where the storm was strongest.

V_max = max(V_i)

Peak location helps assess danger for nearby areas

Latitude / Longitude

Spatial range of activity by latitude and longitude. Shows whether the storm affected area is wide or narrow.

min-max(lat), min-max(lon)

Large range = long trajectory, wide impact

KIM (2000)

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Advanced Meteorological Indices by Agency Automatically calculated from raw data

Advanced Indices Legend

Countries with Direct Landfall

KIM

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KIM (2000)

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Weather Agencies (5 sources)

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Quick Stats

Agency Data Comparison

Indices Legend

Advanced Meteorological Indices by Agency Automatically calculated from raw data

Advanced Indices Legend

Countries with Direct Landfall

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